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Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) is a rare type of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) that tends to grow more slowly than classic HL (cHL). It's often treated differently.

For people with early-stage NLPHL without any B symptoms, involved site radiation therapy (ISRT) is often all that's needed. Another option for some people might be to have the lymphoma watched closely at first, and then start treatment when symptoms appear.

If early-stage NLPHL is bulky (large)or is causing B symptoms, the main treatment is usually chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy (ISRT). Many doctors use the ABVD chemo regimen, but some doctors prefer others. The monoclonal antibody rituximab (Rituxan^?) might be given along with the chemotherapy. See immunotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma for more on rituximab.

If the NLPHL is more advanced (stage III or IV), chemotherapy, with or without radiation therapy (ISRT) and/or rituximab, is likely to be recommended. Some patients without B symptoms might be given rituximab alone.

Chemotherapy drugs used for NLPHL

Chemo for NLPHL is not always the same as that used for cHL, though it also combines several drugs because different drugs kill cancer cells in different ways. The combinations used to treat NLPHL are often referred to by abbreviations. Here are the most common combos used in the US. Rituximab can be added to any of them.

ABVD (also used for cHL)

• Adriamycin^? (doxorubicin)
• Bleomycin
• Vinblastine
• Dacarbazine (DTIC)

CHOP

• Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan^?)
• Doxorubicin
• Vincristine (Oncovin^?)
• Prednisone

CVP

• Cyclophosphamide
• Vinblastine
• Prednisone

See Chemotherapy for Hodgkin Lymphoma to learn more. For more general information, see Chemotherapy .